If you have Armenian roots, you may be asking yourself: Can I claim Armenian citizenship by descent? The good news is that the answer is yes, and the process might be simpler than you think. Armenia welcomes people of Armenian ancestry to reconnect with their heritage through citizenship.
This article explains how to apply, what paperwork you'll need, and how Armenian nationality legislation backs up your claim.
Armenian citizenship by descent means you can obtain citizenship in the Republic of Armenia based on your Armenian ancestry. Even if your parents, or their parents, never lived in Armenia. The legislation permits anybody who can demonstrate Armenian ancestry to petition for Armenian nationality. This is one of the most generous pathways to citizenship that Armenia offers.
Anyone who can show they have at least one parent or grandparent from Armenia may qualify for Armenian nationality. The rules also allow individuals with Armenian great-grandparents to apply, provided there is clear documentary evidence.
Several reasons make people choose to obtain Armenian citizenship by descent:
So now, the only question is how to get Armenian citizenship by descent?
Both jus sanguinis (right of blood) and jus soli (right of soil) are foundations of Armenian citizenship law. However, the descent has greater weight. The most relevant clause for those seeking citizenship by descent states that a person of Armenian descent may apply for Armenian nationality even if they were born outside Armenia and have never lived there.
Each citizenship request is finally signed by the President of the Republic. However, the application procedure starts with the Armenian Passport and Visa Department or an Armenian embassy or consulate.
Here are the primary qualifications for Armenian citizenship by descent:
You do not need to:
The documentation is the most critical part of the process. You must clearly prove your Armenian descent. Common documents include:
All foreign documents must be translated into Armenian and notarized. Many also require apostille certification or legalization.
You can apply through:
Some applicants prefer to travel to Armenia to submit the application personally, while others find it more convenient to handle the process through their local Armenian embassy.
Speaking Armenian is not a legal requirement for citizenship by descent. However, showing familiarity with Armenian culture, history, or basic language skills can sometimes strengthen your case. Some consular staff may appreciate applicants who demonstrate a sincere interest in Armenia, especially if you plan to move there.
Yes, once you acquire citizenship, your minor children may also qualify for Armenian citizenship. You can apply on their behalf with the same documentation pathway. If your children are adults, they will need to apply independently but can use the same descent evidence.
Some people confuse the citizenship by descent process with citizenship by investment. These are two different pathways. Citizenship by descent is based on heritage, and no investment is required. Citizenship by investment programs typically require a significant financial contribution and may include residency first.
So, if you are Armenian by blood, you don’t need to buy property or invest in a business to become a citizen. Your ancestry is enough.
Yes! Armenia allows dual citizenship. You do not have to give up your current nationality to become an Armenian citizen. This flexibility is especially appealing for those who want to enjoy the benefits of both passports.
If your home country also allows dual citizenship, then you can enjoy the best of both worlds—visa-free travel, broader residence options, and connection to your cultural roots.
While residence in Armenia is not required for citizenship by descent, having lived in Armenia or showing plans to do so can help reinforce your connection to the country. It shows commitment and seriousness about contributing to Armenian society.
However, many successful applicants live abroad and have never resided in Armenia. What matters most is your documented Armenian descent.
On average, the process can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months. Factors that influence the timeline include:
If you have Armenian roots, claiming Armenian citizenship by descent is more than a legal process—it’s a journey into your identity. Whether you want to live in the Republic of Armenia, travel more freely with an Armenian passport, or simply honor your family history, this citizenship is a powerful link to your heritage.
So why wait? If you can trace your ancestry and gather the necessary documents, take the first step. Apply for Armenian citizenship and open the door to a world that’s both old and new—your Armenia.
If you have more questions or need assistance with your application, reach out to the nearest Armenian embassy or consulate. They’re there to help guide you through the process.
Claim your birthright. Armenia is waiting.
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